Impact of an Educator on Sustaining and Enhancing a...

Educators have long been accountable for their student’s ongoing learning and development. The way in which an educator views both their students and their profession, will determine the way they perceive their pedagogical role in sustaining children’s learning and development. Given Australia’s focus on standardised testing in recent years, educators and society have become consumed by these results rather focusing on the process and personal needs of children’s development (Lingard 2010). In exploring the child-centred, constructive approach evident throughout Finnish educational frameworks, Australian educators can adapt these facilitative methods within their own pedagogy to ensure that the child, and society, equally benefit from the†¦show more content†¦Leading back to Woodrow’s (1999) idea of the ‘three dominate perceptions’ of children as ‘the innocent’, ‘the threat/monster’ and the ‘embr yo adult’, we can see that these expressions are in fact still a large influence on our perception of children in both past and present societies, today. Consequently, it cannot be ignored that the way an educator perceives their role, not only within the classroom but through the entirety of their vocation, is influenced and dependent on their personal beliefs and perceptions of children (Woodrow Press 2007; Tryggvason 2009). Although all three of these views still contribute, in varying ways, to society’s perceptions of children today, the most dominant and prevalent as indicated by the Australian education frameworks (DEEWR 2009; ACARA 2013), is the child as ‘the embryo adult’ (Woodrow 1999). Despite the emphasis on play and child-initiated learning, the key ideas of ‘belonging, being and becoming’ within the Early Years Learning Framework (DEEWR 2009) have often been interpreted through the mindset and view of the child as the ‘em bryo adult’ as displayed by multiple marketing campaigns of preschool education using slogans such as ‘early childhood education – preparation for life’ (Woodrow Press 2007). Although this appears as a seemingly innocent statement, the implicit notion that the state of ‘becoming’ rather than ‘being’ takes precedence in theShow MoreRelatedAllocation Of Resources For School District Budget Development2779 Words   |  12 Pagesthe district vision be the â€Å"North Star† for all district initiatives and the associated allocation or division of resources as leaders navigate the many challenges they face in achieving their goals. Challenges Nationwide, school district budget development is more complex than ever before and requires a superintendent who understands the importance of supporting their initiatives with the proper level of funding. â€Å"In the more flush past, a good budget was one that ensured kids learned, all the existingRead MoreImproving The Standard And Effectiveness Of Education5219 Words   |  21 PagesABSTRACT Over the years, educators have laid emphasis on understanding factors that contribute to improving the standard and effectiveness of education in impoverished neighborhoods. A lot of studies have aimed to ascertain the benefits that various safety network programs have for at-risk children living in poverty stricken areas of the country. This paper seeks to highlight the host of elements that have a positive bearing on the academic outcome of children belonging to the poverty stricken countiesRead MoreT Marais Portfolio 20146031 Words   |  25 PagesPORTFOLIO] INDEX pg 1. 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Available at LEE, SHIUAN,EN,CHRIS (2009) Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/242/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personalRead MoreDescribe with Examples How Schools May Demonstrate and Uphold Their Aims:14953 Words   |  60 Pagesallocate places if the school has more applications than places. (Such as catchment area). Community schools look to develop strong links with local community, sometimes offering use of their facilities and providing services like childcare and adult learning classes. | Foundation Schools and Trust Schools | Foundation schools are run by their own governing body, which employs the staff and sets the admission criteria. 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Literary Analysis Of After Apple-Picking By Robert Frost

From â€Å"After Apple-Picking† by Robert Frost Lines 1-8 â€Å"My long two-pointed ladder’s sticking through a tree Toward heaven still, And there’s a barrel that I didn’t fill Beside it, and there may be two or three Apples I didn’t pick upon some bough. But I am done with apple-picking now. Essence of winter sleep is on the night, The scent of apples: I am drowsing off.† In the selected lines from Robert Frost’s â€Å"After Apple-Picking,† Frost creates the setting for the poem through time indicators, while also relaying the idea that this is not simply a poem about only apple picking, but it is metaphor about life and death where â€Å"apple picking† means collecting and life experiences. Line one states â€Å"My long two-pointed ladder’s sticking through†¦show more content†¦The barrel that is not filled represents the capacity to do things before an end of some kind, and the space that could occupy the barrel is empty. In other words, the empty barrel represents missed opportunity: in the case of apple picking, it could be filled with apples, but is not at the end of the day. When this concept is related the life itself, it means that ones life could be filled with memories or life experiences, but at the end, they have not occurred. Then Frost tells us, â€Å"B eside it, and there may be two or three- Apples I didn’t pick upon some bough†(4-5). With these lines we get more information relating to the â€Å"barrel that is not filled,† which says that there is apples to be picked to fill the barrel but the narrator does not pick them. With the analogy relating the missed apple to missed life experiences, it can be inferred that there are two or three life experiences that have or will be missed. The word â€Å"bough†(5) literally means the main branch of a tree. The missed apples while apple picking were not missed because they were on a small limb; they were missed seemingly on purpose, because if they were on a small hidden limb it would be understandable if they were missed on accident. This tells us that the theoretical life experiences, represented as apples, were not small in nature but large. This is a representation of Frost’s feelings toward the ending of life before one is done experiencing normal life steps.Show MoreRelatedAfter Apple Picking, by Robert Frost1043 Words   |  5 Pagespaper is about â€Å"After Apple Picking,† by Robert Frost, from the perspectives of Carl Phillips and Priscilla Paton. I would like to focus more on Carl Phillips discussion of â€Å"After Apple Picking† as his article has more focus on an actual argument on what â€Å"After Apple Picking† is about compared to Paton’s article which is more about how Frost went about writing his poems though his usage of metaphors and vague colloquialisms . Neither article was solely about â€Å"After Apple Picking,† but both had aRead MoreThe Poetry Of Robert Frost3137 Words   |  13 Pagesexamine the poetry of Robert Frost for references to themes of nature, religion, and humanity and how they relate to each other. This exercise will be prefaced with a brief introduction to the man and his life as a segue to better understanding Frost’s verse. The unexpected but una voidable aim of this composition will be to realize that Frost’s body of work is almost too sophisticated to comprehend, his manipulation of language so elusive that each reader may believe Frost is speaking only to themRead MoreRobert Frost : A New England Poet3698 Words   |  15 PagesRobert Lee Frost Known for being a New England poet Robert Frost was born in San Francisco, California on March 26th, 1874. Born to a New England father William Prescott Frost Jr. and a Scottish mother Isabelle Moodie who moved to the west coast from Pennsylvania after marriage (Bailey). Both his parents were teachers and poets themselves, but his father later became a journalist with the San Francisco Evening Bulletin (Bailey). Frost spent 12 years of his life growing up in San Francisco, untilRead MoreLiterature and South Africa6682 Words   |  27 PagesWall by Robert Frost is going to be used to describe how meaning are produced by codes, by recoding and overcoding according to Lotman’s semiotic theory. It is necessary to define codes and the process of interpretation before one delves in the semiotic analysis of the poem Mending Wall. As defined by Structuralist, literary codes that matter in our analysis per se are the literary signs, their overdetermination that amount to different meanings systems. Jong (2008: 111) posits â€Å"literary codes containRead MoreLiterature and South Africa6676 Words   |  27 PagesWall by Robert Frost is going to be used to describe how meaning are produced by codes, by recoding and overcoding according to Lotman’s semiotic theory. It is necessary to define codes and the process of interpretation before one delves in the semiotic analysis of the poem Mending Wall. As defined by Structuralist, literary codes that matter in our analysis per se are the literary signs, their overdetermination that amount to different meanings systems. Jong (2008: 111) posits â€Å"literary codes containRead MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 Pagesphilosophical readers sense of idealism focus on the individual s inner feelings emphasis on the imagination over reason and intuition over facts urbanization versus nostalgia for nature burden of the Puritan past Genre/Style: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · literary tale character sketch slave narratives, political novels poetry transcendentalism Effect: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · helps instill proper gender behavior for men and women fuels the abolitionist movement allow people to re-imagine the American past HistoricalRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesLine 58 Understanding and Appreciating Individual Differences Important Areas of Self-Awareness 61 Emotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision Making and Values 72 Cognitive Style 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing Managerial CharacteristicsRead MoreCrossing the Chasm76808 Words   |  308 PagesIn the 1990s Microsoft has done the same thing to Netscape in browsers. The key insight here is that we should always be tracking the evolution of a technology rather than a given company’s product line—it’s the Technology Adoption Life Cycle, after all. Thus it is spreadsheets, not VisiCalc, Lotus, or Excel, that is the adoption category, just as it is browsers, not Navigator or Explorer. In the early days products and categories were synonymous because technologies were on their first cycles

How to Conjugate the Irregular French Verb Offir

Offrir  (to offer, to provide, to give) is an irregular French -ir verb. Below are simple  conjugations  of the verb  offrir; the conjugation table does not include compound tenses, which consist of  a form of the auxiliary verb avoir with the past participle offert. Within irregular  -ir  verb conjugations, there are some  patterns. Two groups exhibit similar characteristics and conjugation patterns. Then there is a final, large category of extremely irregular  -ir  verbs that follow no pattern. Offrir is an Irregular -ir- Verb Offrir lies in the second group of irregular  -ir  verbs that display a pattern. The second group of verbs includes  couvrir,  cueillir,  dà ©couvrir,  offrir,  ouvrir,  souffrir, and all their derivatives. These verbs, surprisingly,  are all  conjugated like  regular -er verbs. Offir Is Conjugated Like  French Verbs Ending in -frir and -vrir All French verbs that end in  -frir  or  -vrir  are conjugated this way. This includes: couvrir to coverdà ©couvrir to discoverouvrir to opensouffrir to sufferrecouvrir to recover   Expressions and Usage Je peux toffrir  bien davantage. I can  offer  you much more than that.Nous devons leur  offrir  pareille possibilità ©. We need to  provide  them with the same opportunity.Jallais vous  offrir  cette maison. I was going to  give  you this house.Je vais lui  offrir  du thà ©. Im going to give him some  tea.Mais vous devez  offrir  limmunità ©. But youd have to  offer  us immunity.Jaimerais  offrir  une perspective diffà ©rente. Id like to  offer  a different perspective.Jaimerais que nous puissions  offrir  plus. I wish we were in a better position to  offer  more.Jaimerais lui  offrir  ma collection de coquillages. Id like to give  her my shell collection.offrir quelque chose en cadeau à   quelquun  Ã‚  to give somebody something as a presentsoffrir [pronominal reflexive]  Ã‚  to offer  / to give oneself [sexually] OR to offer ones servicessoffrir à   payer les dà ©gà ¢ts  Ã‚  to offer to pay for the d amagesoffrir [pronominal reciprocal] to give or buy each otherun seul moyen soffrait à   moi  [pronominal  intransitive] only one course of action was open / presented itself to meun panorama exceptionnel soffre au regard   an amazing view meets the eyessoffrir de quelque chose [pronominal transitive] to treat oneself to something Simple Conjugations of the Irregular French -ir Verb Offrir Present Future Imperfect Present participle j offre offrirai offrais offrant tu offres offriras offrais il offre offrira offrait nous offrons offrirons offrions vous offrez offrirez offriez ils offrent offriront offraient Pass compos Auxiliary verb avoir Past participle offert Subjunctive Conditional Pass simple Imperfect subjunctive j offre offrirais offris offrisse tu offres offrirais offris offrisses il offre offrirait offrit offrt nous offrions offririons offrmes offrissions vous offriez offririez offrtes offrissiez ils offrent offriraient offrirent offrissent Imperative tu offre nous offrons vous offrez

The Great Depression - 1051 Words

Former President Calvin Coolidge said, â€Å"In other periods of depression, it has always been possible to see some things which were solid and upon which were solid and upon which you could base hope, but as I look about, I now see nothing to give ground to hope- nothing of man† and to some extent it was true. Americans lost all hope in life entering a deep dark tunnel with no light in the end. The Great Depression was not something that appeared out of thin air; it grew over time like a tumor and eventually plagued America with an excessive disease. No decade was more terrifying in the twentieth century than the 1930s. The stock market crashing, due to people buying stocks on load, the debts from WWI farmers and consumers in deep debt, and†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, up to 24,647 trespassers were killed a along with 27,171 being injured on railroad property (Alva, Danzer, Krieger, Wilson, Woloch 476). As a result of expensive/lack of food, many children ate very less or not at all for quite some time. 20% of America’s children were starving and without proper clothing for the harsh weather. In some mining regions, the percentage of malnourished children reached up to 90% (How the Depression Affected Children). Malnutrition weakens the immune system which is why diseases, such as rickets, increased in children. The infant rate was at its highest point because of lack of prenatal medical care. The Great Depression left many children orphaned and abandoned. Those affected are unable to forget this horrific time of their lives. Lastly, farmers were probably the most damaged during the Great Depression. When WWI hit, America started producing more food than usual to send over to Europe. Once the War was concluded, farmers had plenty of goods left over; this caused the price of these foods to decrease dramatically and made it unable for farmers to pay their rent and mortgage. Along with farmers receiving no payment for their food, in 1933 a swarm of chinch invaded crops that the farmers grew leaving nothing to spare. In 1934, a tremendous drought hit the plains, making it quite problematic to replace crops that the chinch bugs destroyed the previous year. The droughtShow MoreRelatedThe Depression Of The Great Depression1223 Words   |  5 Pagesfar-reaching consequences as the Great Depression. This experience was the most extended and severe depression of the Western world. It was an economic downturn that began in 1929 and lasted until 1939. A large amount of America’s labor force lost their jobs and suffered during this crisis. During the nation’s financial disaster, Franklin Delano Roosevelt became president and made extensive changes to America’s political structure. The effects of the Great Depression had lasting consequences that areRead MoreThe Depression Of The Great Depression1232 Words   |  5 Pagespeople think that the stock crash was to blame for the Great Depression but th at is not correct. Both the crash and depression were the result of problems with the economy that were still underneath society s minds. The depression affected people in a series of ways: poverty is spreading causing farm distress, unemployment, health, family stresses and unfortunately, discrimination increases. America tended to blame Hoover for the depression and all the problems. When the 1932 election came peopleRead MoreThe Great Depression Essay1390 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The world had faced two main economic problems. The first one was the Great Depression in the early of 20th Century. The second was the recent international financial crisis in 2008. The United States and Europe suffered severely for a long time from the great depression. The great depression was a great step and changed completely the economic policy making and the economic thoughts. It was not only an economic situation bit it was also miserable making, made people more attentionRead MoreThe Great Depression1292 Words   |  6 PagesBefore the crash Before the start of the great depression the United States was a country of great economic wealth, with new technology being invented and a boom in industry. Due to a boom in America’s Industry because of World War One the economy was at an all-time high with a tremendous amount of prosperity. Following the end of world war one the industrial might that America had was being used for peaceful, domestic purposes instead of being used for violence and war. New technologies like carsRead MoreThe Depression Of The Great Depression2071 Words   |  9 PagesPaul Von Hindenburg appointed Adolf Hitler Chancellor on the 30th January 1933. The Depression did play a vital role in this, however other factors such as the Nazis propaganda, the resentment of the Weimar republic and the political situation of 1932-1933 also contributed to his success. Before the Great Depression, the Nazis gained 12 seats and 2.6% of the vote in the May election of 1928. Despite this, by July 1932, Hitler gained 230 seats and 37.3% of the vote in the Reichstag. This is a dramaticRead MoreThe Great Depression1731 Words   |  7 PagesThe 1920’s was a decade of discovery for America. As mentioned in â€Å"who was roaring in the twenties? —Origins of the great depression,† by Robert S. McElvaine America suffered with the great depression due to several factors but it managed to stay prosperous at the end. In â€Å"America society and culture in the 1920’s,† by David A. Shannon there was much more to the great depression. It was a time of prosperity an economic change. Women and men were discovering who they were and their value to societyRead MoreThe Great Depression1551 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Depression was one of the most devastating events recorded in history. The nation as a whole plummeted in one econ omic downfall. Few individuals escaped the effects of the depression. The hardship of unemployment and the loss of homes and farms were a large portion of the pain caused by the economic crisis. Through all of these sufferings, women had a large impact on society. Women faced heavy discrimination and social criticism during the Depression Even though through research it is provenRead MoreThe Great Depression1186 Words   |  5 Pagesfriends is the true definition of of what the Great Depression really was. It was a time that most people want to never remember or ever happen again. You would think the United States would have learned from their mistakes but it seems we are going down the same road once again without even taking a step back and realizing it. When people talk about the Great Depression not a single person will have anything good to say about it. It caused families a great deal of pain that they will never forget. WithRead MoreThe Great Depression1368 Words   |  6 PagesAfter WW1 the Great Depression had a very late impact on the major film companies in France, when it did, it unfortunately caused several film studios to go bankrupt, then in the late 1920’s to 1930’s many small film companies and groups emerged giving birth to the tendency called poetic realism. Because the large companies who made films with a focus on making money were gone the filmmakers and artists were able to concern themselves with the art of film, they often took poetic innovations thatRead MoreThe Great Depression1133 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The only thing we have to fear is fear itself,† is a famous quote once said during the Great Depression by Franklin D. Roosevelt. After one world war, great financial fallout, and another world war to follow, the twentieth century was already shaping out to be a handful. When the Great Depression was coming to an end and the economy was trying to turn around, jobs started opening up and a new wave of imm igrants came into New York, the Puerto Ricans. For some the American dream was to come to

European Union s Impact On The World Economy - 1500 Words

It is undeniable that the news of Britain voted to leave European Union has shook the world greatly. The UK’s withdrawal or widely known as Brexit would definitely have an impact on the world economy, particularly to the businesses in UK which is claimed to be the main concern after all. Over 99% of the businesses are Small or Medium Sized businesses (SME’s) which is equivalent to 5.4 million businesses in total (House of Commons Library, 2016). Of course, these businesses will be affected, both directly and indirectly. This essay will discuss mainly on the opportunities and risks that these businesses will face as a result of Brexit. As the world already knows, ‘Single Market’ is greatly known for European Union’s biggest achievement and†¦show more content†¦Despite of that, it is always argued that Brexit would not make the UK government subsidise in agriculture, or even match the current level of subsidy under CAP (Emily Gosden and Marion Dakers, 2016). Nevertheless, even if the case of subsidies being cut down, there is always opportunity that Brexit will bring in to the farmers, but left unknown. For example, the UK government might think of better ways to support the farmers or better yet introduce an improved scheme. The latter, without doubt will provide even better and higher support to the farmers. In conclusion, farmers might lose but Brexit can possibly offer an opportunity to the whole system. On top of that, the biggest export market for UK is claimed to be Europe (Anon, 2016). Hence, making a decision to leave the European Union will only affect the UK economy even further, particularly to the small businesses in UK. Additionally, the weaker pound will only put the small businesses under high risk. This statement is further reflected from one of the most world known engineering-based company, ’the Group’ as its executive chairman once said that their revenue was broadly flat as a result of Brexit and the orders remain weak and patchy as well (Andy Bounds and Chris Tighe, 2016). This is indeed associated with the absenceShow MoreRelatedNotes On The European Union Essay1496 Words   |  6 PagesNO 1 INTRODUCTION 2 IMPACT OF BREXIT ON BRITAIN’S Economy a immigration b Trade and manufacturing industry c Financial servies d Foreign investment e Consumption and property market 3 One month now, what do we know and don’t 4 Impact on Indian market 5 Global impact 6 What can be the future impacts INTRODUCTION: What is European union? The European union (EU) is an economic and political partnership involving partnership of 28 European countries (Austria , belguimRead MoreImpact of International Trade and European Union on the British Companies1429 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of International Trade and European Union on the British Companies Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Findings 2 2.1. Benefits of International Trade 2 2.1.1. Adoption of technologies 2 2.1.2. Access to raw materials 2 2.1.3. Lesser dependency on one market 2 2.2. Relation of British Companies to the World Economy 2 2.3. The impact of European Union policies on British manufacturing organizations 2 2.4. Policies Impacting Decisions for Export within the EURead MorePolitical And Economic Impacts Of The British Voters985 Words   |  4 PagesThe British voters have spoken on the June 23 referendum that they want their country out of the European Union. The leave side has prevailed with 52 percent voters supporting Brexit, or Britain s exit, while the remain side getting 48 percent. Some of the political and economic impacts have been already felt in the United Kingdom and registered in Europe and across the world. The others will come as political and economic uncertainties continue. In the United Kingdom, the Conservative Prime MinisterRead MoreA Report On The European Union1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe European Union contains just 7% of the world’s population, but produces 1/3 of the world’s Gross National Product (Delegation of the EU to the US). A single market merges all 28 countries of the EU into one economic free-trade zone with no trade tariffs imposed on one another. The EU accounts for 51% of all trade that the UK conducts with the world (The Data Team 2). Since its admittance to the Union in 1973, Britain’s economy has grown from 326 million Euros per capita to 6,116 million EurosRead MoreEconomic Integration and Global Markets to Uk Business Organizations1735 Words   |  7 Pagesof international trade---------------------3 Economic integration and global markets to UK business organizations-----------------------------------------4 The impact of two policies of the European Union on UK business organizations------------------------------------5 The impact of fiscal policies on the UK business------------5 The impact of monetary policy on the UK business---------6 The economic implications for the UK of entry into EMU--------------------------------------------------------------------6Read MoreThe European Union ( Eu ) Essay1264 Words   |  6 PagesThe European Union (EU) was created when the Maastricht Treaty, or now known as the Treaty on European Union, was signed in the early 1990’s. The document marked an essential milestone in the success and development of many European countries. It paved the way for many other future treaties and it also created the EMU or the European Monetary Union (â€Å"Europe Without Frontiers†). Though there were other economic European federations prior to the EU, the EU has by far been the more prosperous one.Read MoreImpact Of The European Union On Britain s Economy Essay1085 Words   |  5 Pagessupported this idea. People who support thought that being part of the European Union was leaving Britain without identity as a nation, therefore leaving European Union was necessary to restore thei r culture, sovereignty and to have the complete control over their decisions as a country. One of the main reasons why Britain’s leaders decided to leave was immigration, they did not want to accept refugees and as part of the European Union they had to accept them. The referendum took place on June 23rd byRead MorePost-Communist Transition Economies Touched by the Euro Zone Crisis1360 Words   |  6 Pagespaper is on post communist transition economies touched by the Euro Zone crisis. The negative influence it has made to economic dynamics was felt by everyone living in Central and Eastern Europe. Despite the actual collapse of some economies in Central and Eastern Europe, lower standards of living in parts of the region, protests and social anxiety, little attention was paid to the crisis and the recession in the post-communist countries that joined the European Union in 2004 and 2007. With their currenciesRead MoreThe European Union : An Important Part Of Europe1503 Words   |  7 Pages In 1945 the European Unity (formally established as the European Union when the Maastricht Treaty came into force on 1 November 1993 ) was a political development, which was reinforced and inspired by leading British politicians, especially Sir Winston Churchill. In his 1946 Zurich speech a kind of United States of Europe his intent was for the European Unity to be led by France and Germany and he specifically had no intention of involving Britain. It was evident that in these early stages ofRead MoreMacroeconomic Affect On Uk From Long Term And Short Term Sides1590 Words   |  7 Pagesfor the stay in Europe camp won 17,410,742 votes, off the European camp won 16,141,241 million votes; calculate as a percentage of 51.9% to 49.1%. And it will be reaching an agreement after 2 years even the time may be extended. The European process has aroused strong concern in the world, the results have also been the uproar of the world, a variety of evaluation and attention has been following co nsistently. Obviously, British economy will be changed; whether it is long-term or short-term, and

Congestive Cardiopoietic Regenerative Therapy †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Congestive Cardiopoietic Regenerative Therapy. Answer: Introduction: Congestive heart failure is a very common cardiac disorder that mainly targets the middle aged and above patient population. On a more elaborative note, it can be mentioned that this disease is a chronic progressive condition that only alters the pumping capability of the heart due to excess fluid build up facilitated by deficient oxygen rich blood supply (Tissot, da Cruz Miyamoto, 2014). Elaborating on the different causes of the disease it can be mentioned that there are a variety of different health conditions that can lead to the occurrence congestive heart failure such as coronary arterial diseases, hypertension, valve deterioration and damaged or weakened heart. Exploring further, in case of the coronary arterial diseases, there is generally cholesterol deposition that blocks the most vital arteries narrowing them down further (Bartunek et al., 2016). This restricts the flow of blood and leads to deficiency of oxygen rich blood reaching the heart. Another very common cause to congestive heart failure is the hypertension which increases the vulnerability of any patient suffering from congestive heart failure as well. It has to be mentioned in this context that for hypertensive patients, the blockages are much more aggravated in vital arteries leading to more probability of the patient going through congestive heart failure. Other causes include impaired valve condition that do not open or close correctly and weakened o pre damaged heart due to past history of cardiovascular disorders. In this case the patient had went through a past history of myocardial infarction which can have damaged her cardiovascular apparatus, along with that Sharon had also went through a sinus bradycardia which must have contributed to irreversible damage to the coronary muscles and arteries leading to the congestive heart failure (Crowley et al., 2017). Considering the incidence of congestive heart failure, it can be stated that this diseases carries the burden of 30% of the total mortality in Australia and affects one Australian in every 12 minutes. There are various risk factors associated with the disease, first and foremost, tobacco usage and alcohol addiction can be considered as one of the most common ones. Along with that, a few health conditions can also increase the risk of congestive heart failure effectively such as obesity, diabetes, insomnia, congenital coronary abnormalities, etc. Although, with respect to the case study, the common risk factors to this scenario, can be the hypertension and previous history of myocardial infarction and sinus bradycardia (Hall, Levant DeFrances, 2012). The impact of congestive heart failure is extreme and it imposes a significant set of restriction and it can be a huge psychological burden on the patient; even the family members suffer to see their loved one going through the complexit ies of this disease management. Signs and symptoms Patho-physiology Shortness of breath It is one of the most frequently observed and reported signs of congestive heart failure. The medical terminology for this symptom is Dyspnoea, and it accompanies acute breathlessness occurring randomly and persistently. The underlying pathophysilogy behind this symptom is associated with the leakage of blood into the longs of the patient due to the excessive blood back up in the pulmonary veins as the heart is unable to keep up with the demand of oxygenated blood of the body (Martindale et al., 2016). Swollen ankles or localized oedema The direct reason behind the occurrence of swollen ankles in the cardiac disorders or in congestive heart failures is the excess fluid back in the body tissues. The reduced or slowed down blood flow through the heart causes blood back up in the veins which in turn leads to fluid back up in the tissues. The reduced blood flowing through the body also affects the water retention capability of the body and leads to reduced water and sodium disposal in the body. This is how fluid retention is aggravated in different parts of the body including feet, ankles, legs, and abdomen (Mathew et al., 2018). Fatigue and dizziness Another very common symptom of congestive heart failure can be the persistent feeling of tiredness or fatigue all throughout the day. The pathophysiology behind this is the inability of the heart to pump enough blood to meet the needs of the rest of the body. The lack of enough blood flow to brain and vital organs of the body results into the blood being diverted from the less vital organs of the body like the muscles in the limb causing extreme muscular fatigue (Norhammar et al., 2017). Rapid and irregular heart rate Heart palpitations can be defined as a very common consequence of congestive heart disease and is a very common sign or symptom of such disorders. In congestive heart failures, the loss of pumping capacity is compensated by the heart by pumping faster (Cho et al., 2015). Cold hands The last sign or symptom that congestive heart failure is associated with is the cold hand and feet which is mainly facilitated by the de to the lack of warm oxygenated blood flowing throughout the body. The end points or peripheral regions of the body receive the least amount of warm blood and hence the hands and feet remain cold for the most part of the day (Di Biase et al., 2016). For any cardiovascular disorders the most abundantly opted medication is the beta blockers. This class of drugs are extremely potent and they provide immediate relief to the patients defying the fatal consequences of the patient effectively. It has to be mentioned in this context that there has been a time in the past when the beta blockers were not the first choice of medication for congestive heart failures, however nowadays, a medication plan for the congestive heart failure is not complete without beta blockers (Cho et al., 2015). The mechanism of action of the beta blockers is complex, these agents can slow down the progression of systolic heart failure effectively by slowing down the heart rate and allowing the left ventricle to access higher blood flow and fill more completely. As the left ventricle is the main pumping chamber of the heart this function has a significant impact on slowing down the heart rate and evading the mortality dangers for the patient. Along with that it has to be mentioned as well that the beta blockers can also widen the blood vessels allowing higher blood passage through the veins and arteries. Hence, Beta blockers can be the first choice of medication for the patients, such as carvedilol, extended-release metoprolol, and bisoprolol (Raimondi et al., 2016). It has to be understood that the patient had been suffering from extreme breathing troubles or shortness of breath. The most important reason behind the shortness of breath and breathing troubles is the increased fluid back up in the body. The second class of drugs that can be extremely beneficial for the patient can be the diuretics. The aldosterone receptor antagonists are potent potassium sparring diuretics that can helps by stimulating the kidneys to dispose more water and sodium which reduces the fluid back up completely and relieves the pulmonary burden and swelling as well (Di Biase et al., 2016). Hence, medication ACE inhibitors like the amiloride and triamterene can be used to manage the patient as well. This case study represents the case of a Sharon Mackenzie who had been presented to the emergency department with the symptoms of shortness of breath, swollen ankles, mild nausea and dizziness. The patient had past patient history of myocardial infarction at the age of 65and had been going thorough random and frequent episodes of shortness of breath for the last 7 days as well. It has to be mentioned in this context that her signs and symptoms were aggravated whenever she was undergoing any physical exertion. According to the diagnostic assessment that the patient had been undergone the most possible health disorder diagnosed had been congestive heart failure. The emergency care plan for her can be as follows: Nursing care priority Nursing outcome Intervention Rationale Shortness of breath The ineffective breathing pattern of the patient will subside and the patient will be relieved from the dyspnoea. Monitoring and assessment of the respiratory ratio of the patient along with the vital signs to assess the immediate care priorities. Critically analyse the breathing pattern for dyspnoea such as the nasal flaring, pursed lip breathing and prolonged expiration involving excessive respiratory muscle usage (Fry et al., 2017). Administer airway clearance and external oxygen therapy to the patient. Administration of potassium sparring diuretics such as the ACE inhibitors to relieve the patient from the pulmonary burden due to fluid back up (Yu et al., 2015) The thorough assessment will help reveal the exact breathing troubles that Sharon was dealing with and will be able to design accurate and precise acre plan. The airway clearance and the external oxygen therapy will be beneficial to increase the respiratory rate the oxygen saturation. Increased renal functions will revive the swelling and breathing troubles of the patient (Yu et al., 2015). High heart rate and decreased cardiac output The heart rate of the patient will return to normal levels and the cardiac output of the patient will also increase. Auscultation of the apical pulse and assessment of heart rate and rhythm. Administration of beta blockers to dilate the blood vessels and slow down the heart rate (Norhammar et al., 2014). Palpating peripheral pulse to revive diminished radial, popliteal, dorsalis pedis, and post tibial pulses. It will provide insight regarding the exact cardiac function will help in customizing the care plan according to the emergency care needs. Slowing down the heart rate and vasodilatation will be helpful in avoiding fatalities due to decreased cardiac output (Di Biase et al., 2016). As the impact of decreased cardiac output can be reflected upon the peripheral pulses, palpating will help revive them (Martindale et al., 2016) hypertension The blood pressure of the patient will revert back to normal Monitor the blood pressure of the patient and assessment of the systolic pressure imbalance. Administration of medication like the thiazide diuretics and the calcium channel blockers as well (Martindale et al., 2016). Diligently monitoring the blood pressure of the patient in the hands and thighs. This monitoring will be beneficial for the patient so that any minute change in the vital sign can be addressed properly. This medication will help in reducing the systolic pressure of Sharon. The progress of the patients and response to the medication will be helpful to carry forward the nursing care planning (Mathew et al;., 2018). Nausea and dizziness The patient will be relieved from the nausea and dizziness and fatigue. Provide the patient with the opportunity to be comfortable in a calm environment. Increase the fluid uptake of the patient and put her in a high energy high antioxidant diet. Encourage a therapeutic relationship with the patient and ask her take the recovery position (Norhammar et al., 2017) It will relax the patient and will help in reviving the energy of the patient (Mathew et al;., 2018). It will help the patient find the necessary nutrition to remain energized (Crowley et al., 2017). This intervention will relax her and will help in reducing the anxiety and fatigue (Vijayakrishnan et al., 2014). References: Bartunek, J., Davison, B., Sherman, W., Povsic, T., Henry, T. D., Gersh, B., ... Homsy, C. (2016). Congestive Heart Failure Cardiopoietic Regenerative Therapy (CHART?1) trial design.European journal of heart failure,18(2), 160-168. Cho, M. J., Lim, R. K., Jung, M. K., Park, K. H., Kim, H. Y., Kim, Y. M., Lee, H. D. (2015). Effects of beta-blockers for congestive heart failure in pediatric and congenital heart disease patients: a meta-analysis of published studies. Crowley, M. J., Diamantidis, C. J., McDuffie, J. R., Cameron, C. B., Stanifer, J. W., Mock, C. K., ... Williams, J. W. (2017). Clinical outcomes of metformin use in populations with chronic kidney disease, congestive heart failure, or chronic liver disease: a systematic review.Annals of internal medicine,166(3), 191-200. Di Biase, L., Mohanty, P., Mohanty, S., Santangeli, P., Trivedi, C., Lakkireddy, D., ... Casella, M. (2016). Ablation vs. amiodarone for treatment of persistent atrial fibrillation in patients with congestive heart failure and an implanted device management: results from the AATAC multicenter randomized trial.Circulation, CIRCULATIONAHA-115. Fry, N., Liu, C., Garcia, A., Galougahi, G. K., Hamilton, E., Harris, J., ... Rasmussen, H. (2017). From Bench-Based PhD Project to First-in-Man Use of 3 Adrenergic Agonist in Patients with Treatment-Resistant Decompensated Congestive Heart Failure.Heart, Lung and Circulation,26, S134. Hall, M. J., Levant, S., DeFrances, C. J. (2012). Hospitalization for congestive heart failure: United States, 20002010.age,65(23), 29. Martindale, J. L., Wakai, A., Collins, S. P., Levy, P. D., Diercks, D., Hiestand, B. C., ... Sinert, R. (2016). Diagnosing Acute Heart Failure in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review and Meta?analysis.Academic Emergency Medicine,23(3), 223-242. Mathew, J., Hunsberger, S., Fleg, J., Mc Sherry, F., Williford, W., Yusuf, S. (2018). Incidence, predictive factors and prognostic significance of supraventricular tachyarrhythmias in congestive heart failure.Journal of the American College of Cardiology,31(Supplement 1), 218. Norhammar, A., Johansson, I., Thrainsdottir, I. S., Rydn, L. (2017). Congestive heart failure.Textbook of Diabetes, 659-672. Raimondi, S., Botteri, E., Munzone, E., Cipolla, C., Rotmensz, N., DeCensi, A., Gandini, S. (2016). Use of beta?blockers, angiotensin?converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers and breast cancer survival: Systematic review and meta?analysis.International journal of cancer,139(1), 212-219. Tissot, C., da Cruz, E. M., Miyamoto, S. D. (2014). Congestive Heart Failure. InPediatric and Congenital Cardiology, Cardiac Surgery and Intensive Care(pp. 2045-2062). Springer London. Vijayakrishnan, R., Steinhubl, S. R., Ng, K., Sun, J., Byrd, R. J., Daar, Z., ... Stewart, W. F. (2014). Prevalence of heart failure signs and symptoms in a large primary care population identified through the use of text and data mining of the electronic health record.Journal of cardiac failure,20(7), 459-464 Yu, O. H. Y., Filion, K. B., Azoulay, L., Patenaude, V., Majdan, A., Suissa, S. (2015). Incretin-based drugs and the risk of congestive heart failure.Diabetes Care,38(2), 277-284.

Martin Luther King I Have A Dream Essay Example For Students

Martin Luther King I Have A Dream Essay M.L. KINGS I HAVE A DREAM SPEECH AUG. 28, 1963 I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation. Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclaimation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon of hope to millions of slaves, who had been seared in the flames of whithering injustice. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity. But one hundered years later, the colored America is still not free. One hundred years later, the life of the colored American is still sadly crippled by the manacle of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the colored American lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later, the colored American is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land So we have come here today to dramatize a shameful condition. We will write a custom essay on Martin Luther King I Have A Dream specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In a sense we have come to our Nations Capital to cash a check. When the architects of our great republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every Anerican was to fall heir. This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed to the inalienable rights of life liberty and the pursuit of happiness. It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned. Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given its colored people a bad check, a check that has come back marked insufficient funds. But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. So we have come to cash this check, a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and security of justice. We have also come to his hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of Now. This is not time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism. Now is the time to make real the promise of democracy. Now it the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice. Now it the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood. Now is the time to make justice a reality to all of Gods children. I would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment and to underestimate the determination of its colored citizens. This sweltering summer of the colored peoples legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality. Nineteen sixty-three is not an end but a beginning. Those who hope that the colored Americans needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual. There will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the colored citizen is granted his citizenship rights. The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges. We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. We cannot be satisfied as long as the colored persons basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one. We can never be satisfied as long as our children are stripped of their selfhood and robbed of their dignity by signs stating for white only. We cannot be satisfied as long as a colored person in Mississippi cannot vote and a colored person in New York believes he has nothing . Martin Luther King I Have A Dream Essay Example For Students Martin Luther King I Have A Dream Essay M.L. KINGS I HAVE A DREAM SPEECH AUG. 28, 1963 I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation. Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclaimation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon of hope to millions of slaves, who had been seared in the flames of whithering injustice. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity. But one hundered years later, the colored America is still not free. One hundred years later, the life of the colored American is still sadly crippled by the manacle of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the colored American lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later, the colored American is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land So we have come here today to dramatize a shameful condition. We will write a custom essay on Martin Luther King I Have A Dream specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In a sense we have come to our Nations Capital to cash a check. When the architects of our great republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every Anerican was to fall heir. This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed to the inalienable rights of life liberty and the pursuit of happiness. It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned. Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given its colored people a bad check, a check that has come back marked insufficient funds. But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. So we have come to cash this check, a check that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and security of justice. We have also come to his hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of Now. This is not time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism. Now is the time to make real the promise of democracy. Now it the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice. Now it the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood. Now is the time to make justice a reality to all of Gods children. I would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment and to underestimate the determination of its colored citizens. This sweltering summer of the colored peoples legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality. Nineteen sixty-three is not an end but a beginning. Those who hope that the colored Americans needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual. There will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the colored citizen is granted his citizenship rights. The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges. We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. We cannot be satisfied as long as the colored persons basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one. We can never be satisfied as long as our children are stripped of their selfhood and robbed of their dignity by signs stating for white only. We cannot be satisfied as long as a colored person in Mississippi cannot vote and a colored person in New York believes he has nothing .